Glossary of Identification Numbers


Identification Number Tables

Click on a hyperlink below to take you to a specific table.

  • Age Errors
  • Age Types and Models (for all materials)
  • Calibrated Radiocarbon Age Types
  • Compilations
  • Country/Regions
  • Data Sources
  • Dating Methods (for all materials)
  • Declination Adjustments
  • 18O Planktic and Benthic Species
  • 18O Reference Curve
  • Depositional Environments
  • Directional Analysis
  • Directional Methods
  • Directional Uncertainty
  • Inclination Adjustments
  • Location Codes for Sediments
  • Magnetic Minerals
  • Materials
  • Notes
  • Paleointensity Alteration Checks
  • Paleointensity Anisotropy Corrections
  • Paleointensity Cooling Rate Corrections
  • Paleointensity Methods
  • Paleointensity Multi-Domain Checks
  • Radiocarbon Calibration Dataset
  • Radiocarbon Calibration Software
  • Radiocarbon Dating Materials Detailed
  • Radiocarbon Dating Materials Vague
  • Radiocarbon Laboratory Codes
  • Reconstructed Age-Depth Models
  • Relative Paleointensity Methods
  • Relative Paleointensity Errors
  • Sediment Core Correlation Methods
  • Sediment Reconstruction Methods
  • Sediment Sampling Types
  • Smoothing/Averaging Types
  • Specimens
  • S-ratio Methods

  • Age Errors
    ID
    Name
    -1 No measurement
    0 Not specified
    1 Estimate
    2 Standard Deviation
    3 Standard Error
    4 Probability Envelope
    5 One Standard Deviation
    6 Two Standard Deviations
    7 Counting Statistics
    8 99% Confidence interval
    Age Types and Models
    ID
    Name
    -1 No measurement
    0 Not specified
    101 Estimate
    102 Mean intercept
    103 Median intercept
    104 Median probability
    105 Weighted Mean probability
    106 Mode
    107 Linear Interpolation
    108 Linear Least Squares
    109 Polynomial fit
    110 Bayesian Modelling
    111 Palaeomagnetic correlation to other dated record(s) (see publication)
    112 Oxygen isotope match
    113 Proxy match to oxygen isotope record
    114 Proxy match to dated record
    115 Transfer of 14C age by proxy correlation
    116 Correlation Program (see publication)
    117 Correlation to dated tephras
    118 Spline fit
    119 Correlation to pollen record based upon uncalibrated 14C ages
    Calibrated Radiocarbon Age Types
    ID
    Name
    -1 No measurement
    0 Not specified
    101 Estimate
    102 Mean intercept
    103 Median intercept
    104 Median probability
    105 Weighted Mean probability
    106 Mode
    107 Linear Interpolation
    108 Linear Least Squares
    109 Polynomial fit
    110 Bayesian Modelling
    111 Palaeomagnetic correlation to other dated record(s) (see publication)
    112 Oxygen isotope match
    113 Proxy match to oxygen isotope record
    114 Proxy match to dated record
    115 Transfer of 14C age by proxy correlation
    116 Correlation Program (see publication)
    117 Correlation to dated tephras
    118 Spline fit
    119 Correlation to pollen record based upon uncalibrated 14C ages
    Compilations
    ID
    Authors
    Title
    Year
    Journal
    Volume
    Pages
    1000 Tarling D.H. The ARCHEO00 Database 2000 Unpublished Data
    1001 Korte M., Genevey A., Constable C.G., Frank U., Schnepp E. Continuous geomagnetic field models for the past 7 millenia: 1. A new global data compilation 2005 Geochem., Geophys., Geosyst. 6 doi:10.1029/2004GC000800
    1002 Zananiri I., Batt C.M., Lanos Ph., Tarling D.H., Linford P. Archeomagnetic secular variation in the UK during the past 4000 years and its application to archeomagnetic dating 2007 Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 167 97-107
    1003 Tema E., Hedley I., Lanos Ph. Archaeomagnetism in Italy: a compilation of data including new results and a preliminary Italian secular variation curve 2006 Geophys. J. Int. 167 1160-1171
    1004 Schnepp E., Lanos Ph. A preliminary secular variation reference curve for archaeomagnetic dating in Austria 2006 Geophys. J. Int. 166 91-96
    1005 Lanza R., Meloni A., Tema E. Historical measurements of the Earth s magnetic field compared with remanence directions from lava flows in Italy over the last 2005 Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 148 97-107
    1006 Donadini F., Korhonen K., Riisager P., Pesonen L.J. Database for Holocene geomagnetic intensity information 2006 EOS Trans. 87 137
    1007 Gomez-Paccard M., Catanzariti G., Ruiz-Martinez V.C., McIntosh G., Nunez J.I., Osete M.L., Chauvin A., Lanos Ph., Tarling D.H., A catalogue of Spanish Archeomagnetic data 2006 Geophys. J. Int. 166 1125-1143
    1008 Marton P., Ferencz E. Hierarchical versus stratification statistical analysis of archeomagnetic directions: the secular variation curve for Hungary 2006 Geophys. J. Int. 164 484-494
    1009 Kovacheva M., Boyadziev Y., Kostadinova-Avramova M., Jordanova N., Donadini F. Updated archeomagnetic data set of the past eight millenia from the Sofia laboratory, Bulgaria 2009 Geochem., Geophys., Geosyst. 10 doi:10.1029/2008GC002347
    1010 Genevey A., Gallet Y., Constable C., Korte M., Hulot G. ArcheoInt: an upgraded compilation of geomagnetic field intensity data for the past ten millenia 2008 Geochem., Geophys., Geosyst. 9 doi:10.1029/2007GC001881
    1011 Perrin M., Schnepp E. IAGA paleointensity database: distribution and quality of the dataset. 2004 Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 147 255-267
    1012 Kovacheva M., Kostadinova-Avramova M., Jordanova N., Ph. Lanos, Boyadziev Y. Extended and Revised Archaeomagnetic Database and secular variation curves from Bulgaria for the Last Eight Millennia 2014 Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 236 79-94
    1013 Batt C., Brown M., Clelland S.J., Korte M., Linford P., Outram Z. Advances in archaeomagnetic dating in Britain: New data, new approaches and a new calibration curve 2017 J. Archaeological Sci. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2017.07.002
    Country/Region
    ID
    Country/Region
    Continent
    Latitude
    Longitude
    1 Egypt Africa 27 30
    2 Japan Asia 36 138
    3 France Europe 48.5 2
    5 Ukraine Asia 49 32
    6 India Asia 20 77
    7 China Asia 35 105
    8 Finland Europe 64 26
    9 Greece Europe 39 22
    11 Italy Europe 43 13
    12 Switzerland Europe 47 8
    13 Bulgaria Europe 43 25
    14 Syria Europe 35 38
    15 Hungary Europe 47 20
    17 East Pacific Ridge Pacific Ocean -21 247
    18 Hawaii Pacific Ocean 21 202.5
    19 Morocco Africa 32 355
    20 Australia Oceania -27 133
    21 Georgia Europe 42 43.5
    22 Azerbaijan Europe 40.5 47.5
    24 Spain Europe 40 356
    25 England Europe 53.5 358.5
    26 Czech Republic Europe 49.8 15.5
    27 Mexico North America 23 258
    28 Iraq Asia 33 44
    29 Israel Asia 31.5 34.8
    30 Iran Asia 32 53
    31 Uzbekistan Asia 41 64
    32 Turkmenistan Asia 40 60
    33 Mongolia Asia 46 105
    34 Iceland Europe 65 342
    35 New Zealand Oceania -41 174
    36 Amsterdam Island Indian Ocean -37.5 77.5
    37 Guadeloupe Caribbean 16.2 298.5
    38 Mid Atlantic Ridge Atlantic Ocean 0 335
    39 Austria Europe 47.3 13.3
    40 Belgium Europe 50.8 4
    41 Romania Europe 46 25
    42 Guatemala North America 15.5 269.8
    43 El Salvador North America 13.8 271.1
    45 Canary Islands Europe 28.1 344.6
    46 Moldova Europe 47 29
    47 Latvia Europe 57 25
    48 Lithuania Europe 55.3 24.2
    49 Russia Asia 60 100
    51 Germany Europe 51 9
    52 Martinique Caribbean 14.6 299
    53 Netherlands Europe 52.3 4.8
    54 Turkey Europe 39 35
    55 Denmark Europe 56 10
    56 Cameroon Africa 5 12
    57 Honduras North America 14.8 273.5
    58 Jordan Asia 31 36
    59 Brazil South America -10 305
    61 Estonia Europe 59 26
    62 Sweden Europe 62 15
    63 Peru South America -10 284
    64 Bolivia South America -17 275
    65 Ecuador South America -2 282.5
    66 Ontario North America 50 274
    67 New Mexico North America 34.5 254
    68 Arizona North America 33 248.2
    69 California North America 37 240
    70 Colorado North America 39 254.4
    71 Utah North America 39.4 248.3
    72 Washington North America 47.3 239.7
    73 Oregon North America 44 239
    74 British Columbia North America 54 236
    75 Idaho North America 44.3 245
    76 Arkansas North America 34.8 268
    78 Tennessee North America 36 274
    79 Serbia Europe 44 21
    80 Kosovo Europe 42.6 21.2
    81 Portugal Europe 39.5 362
    82 Thailand Asia 14 100
    83 South Korea Asia 37 127.5
    84 Kazakhstan Asia 48 68
    85 Nebraska North America 41.5 260
    86 La Reunion Indian Ocean -21.1 55.5
    87 Cyprus Europe 35.2 33.4
    88 Papua New Guinea Oceania -6 147
    89 Vanuatu Oceania -15.4 167
    90 Fiji Oceania -17.8 178
    91 Argentina South America -34 296
    92 Tunisia Africa 34 9
    93 Mali Africa 16.77 353
    94 Burkina Faso Africa 12.35 -1.53
    95 Senegal Africa 14.67 342.28
    96 Alaska North America 64.7 207.5
    97 North Atlantic Atlantic Ocean 30 320
    98 South Atlantic Atlantic Ocean -30 345
    99 Beaufort Sea Arctic Ocean 72 215
    100 Chukchi Sea Arctic Ocean 69 188
    101 Kyrgyzstan Asia 41 75
    102 Indonesia Asia -5 120
    103 Azores Atlantic Ocean 37.7 334.3
    104 Quebec North America 52 288
    105 Norway Europe 62 10
    106 Northern Ireland Europe 54.6 353.32
    107 Wales Europe 52.33 356.23
    108 Scotland Europe 56.82 355.82
    109 Virginia North America 37.51 281.375
    110 North West Pacific Pacific Ocean 32 160
    111 Mediterranean Europe 37 16
    121 Slovakia Europe 48.6 19.5
    122 Republic of Ireland Europe 53 352
    123 Isle of Man Europe 54 355.52
    124 Poland Europe 52.07 19.48
    125 South Africa Europe -33.6 22.9
    126 Illinois North America 39.9 270.4
    127 Zimbabwe Africa -19.45 29.8
    128 Botswana Africa -22.3 23.8
    129 Colombia South America -4 290
    130 Ethiopia Africa 9 39
    131 Kenya Africa 0.5 38
    132 Chile South America -33 289
    133 Venezuela South America 7 294
    134 Uruguay South America -32.6 305
    135 Ivory Coast Africa 7.8 354.4
    Data Sources
    ID
    Name
    -1 No measurement
    0 Not specified
    101 Digitized from Publication
    102 From Publication
    103 From Author
    104 PANGAEA Database (see www.pangaea.de)
    105 SECVR00 Database
    106 From Publication Supplementary Material
    107 World Data Center for Paleoclimatology and NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
    108 IODP Janus Data (see Janus)
    109 IODP LIMS Data (see LIMS)
    Dating Methods
    ID
    Name
    -1 None
    0 Not specified
    101 Archeological Age
    102 Calibrated 14C Age
    103 Uncalibrated 14C Age
    104 Thermoluminescence Age
    105 Historical Age
    106 Archeomagnetic-Paleomagnetic age
    107 Argon-Argon age
    108 Tephrochronology
    109 Stratigraphy
    110 Relative Chronology
    111 Dendrochrnology
    112 Radium-Thorium Age
    113 K-Ar Age
    114 U-Th Age
    115 Fission Track Age
    116 14C Accelerator Mass Spectrometer (AMS)
    117 Optically stimulated luminiscence (OSL) age
    118 3He surface exposure age
    119 Varve Age
    120 137Cs Age
    121 210Pb Age
    122 14C Classical Age
    123 Oxygen Isotope Age
    124 Pollen Stratigraphy
    125 Rehydroxilation
    126 Tuning of alkenone SST record to AAIC (2012) d18O record
    127 Geological Estimate
    128 36Cl age
    129 Obsidian hydration dating
    130 226 Radium
    Declination Adjustments
    ID
    Name
    -1 No measurement
    0 Not specified
    101 Zero-mean variation
    102 Absolute direction
    103 Denham rotation
    104 Detrended
    105 Arbitrary
    106 A rotation (see publication for further details)
    107 Zero-mean variation for each core segment
    108 The curves first maxima was set to zero. See paper for details.
    109 Declination values are centred around the average declination
    110 A rotation (not described fully in publication)
    111 Rotated to match gufm1 (Jackson et al., 2000)
    18O Planktic and Benthic Species
    ID
    Name
    -1 None
    0 Not specified
    301 Neogloboquadrina pachyderma sinistral
    302 Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi
    303 Cibicidoides kullenbergi
    18O Reference Curve
    ID
    Name
    -1 None
    0 Not specified
    201 SPECMAP (Imbrie et al., 1984)
    202 Martinson et al. (1987)
    203 Shackleton et al. (1990)
    204 Vidal. (1997)
    205 Shackleton(2000)
    206 Shackleton et al. (2004)
    207 LR04 (Lisiecki and Raymo, 2005)
    208 NGRIP GICC05 time scale (Svensson et al.,2006, 2008)
    209 Tandem correlation of PISO-1500 RPI stack (Channell et al., 2009) and LR04 benthic δ18O stack (Lisiecki and Raymo, 2005)
    210 Match to a radiocarbon dated core
    220 Other (see publication)
    Depositional Environments
    ID
    Name
    -1 Not specified
    1 Maar Lake
    2 Glacial Lake
    3 Tectonic Lake
    4 Marine
    5 Brackish Lagoon
    6 Endorheic Lake
    Directional Analysis
    ID
    Name
    -1 No measurement
    0 Not specified
    1 Principal Component Analysis (Kirschvink, 1980)
    2 Blanket demagnetization
    3 Fisher Statistics (Fisher, 1953)
    4 LINEFIND (Kent et al., 1983)
    5 PCA with outlier rejection (Kapper et al., 2013)
    6 NRM
    7 Best fit line
    Directional Methods
    ID
    Name
    -1 No measurement
    0 Not specified
    1 Alternating field
    2 Thermal
    3 Alternating field and thermal
    4 Chemical
    5 Microwave
    6 Viscosity Cleaning
    Directional Uncertainty
    ID
    Name
    -1 No measurement
    0 Not specified
    1 Error of mean
    2 Standard deviation
    3 Alpha 95
    4 MAD
    Inclination Adjustments
    ID
    Name
    -1 Not specified
    0 Not Adjusted
    1 Rotation of core
    2 Coring at oblique angle
    3 GAD
    Location Codes For Sediments
    Location Code
    Site Name
    Location Name
    Country/State/Region/Sea
    Continent
    AAC Alaskan Arctic Margin Alaskan Arctic Margin Chukchi Sea Arctic Ocean
    AAM Alaskan Arctic Margin Alaskan Arctic Margin Chukchi Sea Arctic Ocean
    AD1 Adriatic Sea Adriatic Sea Mediterranean Europe
    AD2 Adriatic Sea Adriatic Sea Mediterranean Europe
    AD3 Meso-Adriatic Depression Adriatic Sea Mediterranean Europe
    AD4 Adriatic Sea Adriatic Sea Mediterranean Europe
    AD5 Adriatic Sea Adriatic Sea Mediterranean Europe
    AD6 Adriatic Sea Adriatic Sea Mediterranean Europe
    AD7 Southern Adriatic Adriatic Sea Mediterranean Europe
    ANN Petit Lac and Grand Lac Lac Annecy France Europe
    AR1 N Agulhas Ridge Agulhas Ridge South Atlantic Atlantic Ocean
    AR2 N Agulhas Ridge Agulhas Ridge South Atlantic Atlantic Ocean
    AR3 N Agulhas Ridge Agulhas Ridge South Atlantic Atlantic Ocean
    AR4 N Agulhas Ridge Agulhas Ridge South Atlantic Atlantic Ocean
    ARA Chernyshov Bay Aral Sea Kazakhstan Asia
    ASL Lake Aslikul Lake Aslikul Russia Asia
    BAI Selenga Delta Lake Baikal Russia Asia
    BAM Lake Barombi Mbo Lake Barombi Mbo Cameroon Africa
    BB1 Baffin Bay Baffin Bay North Atlantic Atlantic Ocean
    BB2 Baffin Bay Baffin Bay North Atlantic Atlantic Ocean
    BEA Beaufort Sea Beaufort Sea Beaufort Sea Arctic Ocean
    BEG Lake Begoritis Lake Begoritis (Vegoritida) Greece Europe
    BEP Beppu Bay Beppu Bay Japan Asia
    BER Bermuda Rise Bermuda Rise North Atlantic Atlantic Ocean
    BI2 BIW95 Site-2 Lake Biwa Japan Asia
    BI3 Lake Biwa Site 1 Lake Biwa Japan Asia
    BIR Birkat Ram Birkat Ram Israel Asia
    BIW BIW95 Site-3 Lake Biwa Japan Asia
    BJO Bjorn Drift Bjorn Drift North Atlantic Atlantic Ocean
    BYE Byestadsjon Byestadsjon Sweden Europe
    CHU Chukchi Sea Chukchi Sea Chukchi Sea Arctic Ocean
    CNA Central North Atlantic Central North Atlantic North Atlantic Atlantic Ocean
    DSE Ein Gedi Dead Sea Israel Asia
    DSF Ein Feshka Dead Sea Israel Asia
    DSZ Zeelim Dead Sea Israel Asia
    EIR Eirik Drift Eirik Drift North Atlantic Atlantic Ocean
    ERL Erlongwan Erlongwan China Asia
    FRG Frangsjon Frangsjon Sweden Europe
    FUR Furskogstjarnet Furskogstjarnet Sweden Europe
    GAR Gardar Drift Gardar Drift North Atlantic Atlantic Ocean
    GFL Grandfather Lake Grandfather Lake Alaska North America
    GYL Gyltigesjon Gyltigesjon Sweden Europe
    IRM Irminger Basin Irminger Basin North Atlantic Atlantic Ocean
    ISS Lake Issyk-Kul Lake Issyk-Kul Kyrgyzstan Asia
    JON Ionian Sea Ionian Sea Mediterranean Europe
    KAL Lake Kalimpaa Lake Kalimpaa Indonesia Asia
    KAS Lake Kasumigaura Lake Kasumigaura Japan Asia
    KEI Lake Keilambete Lake Keilambete Australia Oceania
    KLK Kalksjon Kalksjon Sweden Europe
    KRT Korttajarvi Korttajarvi Finland Europe
    LAM Lake Lama Lake Lama Russia Asia
    MET Meteor Rise Meteor Rise South Atlantic Atlantic Ocean
    MEZ Lago di Mezzano Lago di Mezzano Italy Europe
    MON Lago Grande di Monticchio Lago Grande di Monticchio Italy Europe
    MOT Motterudstjarnet Motterudstjarnet Sweden Europe
    NAM Lake Nam Co Lake Nam Co China Asia
    NAU Nautajarvi Nautajarvi Finland Europe
    NEM Lago di Nemi Lago di Nemi Italy Europe
    NWP North West Pacific Stack North West Pacific Stack North West Pacific Pacific Ocean
    ORP Orphan Knoll Orphan Knoll North Atlantic Atlantic Ocean
    SAR Sarsjon Sarsjon Sweden Europe
    SAV Alimmainen Savijarvi Alimmainen Savijarvi Finland Europe
    TY1 Tyrrhenian Sea Tyrrhenian Sea Mediterranean Europe
    TY2 Tyrrhenian Sea Tyrrhenian Sea Mediterranean Europe
    Magnetic Minerals
    ID
    Name
    -1 No measuremen
    0 Not specified
    101 Magnetite
    102 Titanomagnetite
    103 Hematite
    104 Greigite
    105 Goethite
    106 Siderite
    107 Vivianite
    108 Pyrrhotite
    109 Maghemite
    Materials
    ID
    Name
    0 Not specified
    1 Brick
    2 Baked clay
    3 Tile
    4 Lava
    5 Pottery
    6 Sun dried object
    7 Porcelain
    8 Ceramic
    9 Kiln
    10 Oven or hearth
    11 Mixed archeological objects
    12 Slag
    13 Baked rock
    14 Fresco
    15 Mosaic
    16 Wall
    17 Bath
    18 Burnt floor
    19 Funeral pyre
    20 Hypocaust
    21 Burnt pit
    22 Bell mould
    23 Smoking chamber
    24 Baked mud
    25 Volcanic ash deposit
    26 Burnt structure
    27 Burnt castle wall
    28 Charcoal pile
    29 Burnt earth
    30 Vitrified material
    31 Unbaked sediment
    32 Tuyere
    33 Sauna
    35 Pit structure
    36 Room
    37 Pit house
    38 Salt kiln
    39 Burnt sediment
    40 Archeological ashes
    41 Other or undefined volcanic
    42 Mural
    43 Vitrified stone
    44 Soil
    45 Kamadogu
    46 Foundry
    47 Obsidian
    48 Chert
    49 Burnt Daub
    50 Amphora
    51 Granite
    52 Volcanic Glass
    53 Furnace
    54 Roasting Pit
    55 Speleothem
    56 Stamped jar handle
    57 Fireplace
    58 Praefurnium
    59 Drying Pit or Area
    61 Hangi Stone
    Notes
    ID
    Name
    -1 No correction
    0 Not specified
    101 Site or core latitude and longitude corrected. Reported coordinates do not match the site using the WGS84 datum in Google Earth.
    102 Site or core latitude and longitude added using the WGS84 datum in Google Earth. Coordinates were not given in the publication.
    103 Mean site latitude and longitude calculated using the WGS84 datum in Google Earth. No coordinates given in publication for composite record.
    104 Caution: three depths scales used in publication. We report two only. This has resulted in differences with some published figures.
    105 Units in the data appear different to those in the publication.
    106 The depth is gap corrected.
    201 Prefered time series is from Frank (1999), with varve ages and 7 radiocarbon ages from Ramrath et al. (1999)
    202 The time series is taken from Frank et al., 2007, Geophys. J. Int., 168, 904-920. New 14C ages from Schwab et al., 2004, Quat. Sci. Rev., 23, 1723-1731, were used to construct an updated time-series, which spans to approx. 6.5 ka rather than 4.3 ka in Frank et al., 2002.
    203 The mean of each core was set to 1 before stacking.
    204 We used the adjusted depth (+80cm)
    205 The age-model of Core ET99-M63 was developed by transferring three 14C points from Core ET99-M11 on the basis of susceptibility profile correlation.
    206 The ages of Core CSS00-07 by Cattaneo et al. (2003) were recalibrated by Vigliotti (2008).
    207 The age model of this core was developed using inclination features from Daly and Le Goff (1996), Gallet et al. (2002) and Vigliotti (2006).
    208 This may be the same age as in Lebamba (2012), but uncertainty and depth are slightly different.
    209 Standard deviation of uncalibrated age: +220, -210
    210 Standard deviation of uncalibrated age: +310, -300
    211 Standard deviation of uncalibrated age: +440, -420
    212 Standard deviation of uncalibrated age: +500, -470
    213 Standard deviation of uncalibrated age: +1020, -910
    214 Standard deviation of uncalibrated age: +1810, -1480
    215 Standard deviation of uncalibrated age: +5860, -3360
    216 Standard deviation of uncalibrated age: +1340, -1150
    217 In the paper, data of the cores BE7, BE8 and BE9 are shown. Database provides data for core no. 4 and 7. No data of core 4 except the radiocarbon age was shown in the publication.
    218 Estimated sedimentation rate of less than 100 cm/ka (Creer et al., 1981).
    219 B1-B63 are pieces of one core. Only upper depths of the core pieces were given, other depths were estimated assuming equal spacing for the single core pieces.
    220 Ages are from nearby core by Horie et al. (1971), In: Contribution from the Geological Institute, Kanazawa University, 18, 745-762, in Japanese.
    222 alpha95 confidence limits were calculated using a 25 yr moving window.
    223 Owing to inaccuraties in digitization, there are 141 entries for declination with age, but 146 entries for declination on depth.
    235 Transferred from core CM92-43.
    236 Tephra radiocarbon ages calibrated using chronology of Schove, D.J., 1983. Dating and related problems, Tree rings and varves, in Geomagnetism of Baked Clays and Recent Sediments, pp. 45-56, eds Creer, K.M., Tucholka, P. & Barton, C.E., Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    Paleointensity Alteration Checks
    ID
    Name
    -1 No measurement
    0 Not specified
    1 pTRM check
    2 Susceptibility monitoring
    3 Rolph and Shaw
    4 Walton
    5 Tanguy
    6 Other corrections
    7 Fabian and Leonhardt MSP assessment
    8 Triaxe linearity test
    Paleointensity Anisotropy Corrections
    ID
    Name
    -1 No measurement
    0 Not specified
    1 Susceptibility tensor
    2 ARM tensor
    3 TRM tensor
    4 NRM parallel to Blab
    5 Other Anisotropy correction
    6 IRM tensor
    7 TRM tensor calculated, but not applied
    Paleointensity Cooling Rate Corrections
    ID
    Name
    -1 No measurement
    0 Not specified
    1 Cooling rate experiment
    2 Cooling rate guessed
    3 Kosareva et al. (2020) calculation
    Paleointensity Methods
    ID
    Name
    -1 No measurement
    0 Not specified
    1 Thellier and Thellier (1959)
    2 Coe (1967)
    3 Aitken et al. (1988)
    4 IZZI (Yu et al., 2004)
    5 Thellier two specimen method (Doumen, 1977)
    6 Shaw (1974)
    7 Microwave perpendicular method (see, Hill and Shaw, 2007)
    8 Microwave Coe method (see, Hill and Shaw, 1999)
    9 Vibrating Triaxe (Le Goff and Gallet, 2004)
    10 Multispecimen parallel differential pTRM (Dekkers and Boehnel, 2006)
    11 Thermal quasi perpendicular (Biggin et al., 2007)
    12 Other double heating
    13 Extended multispecimen parallel differential pTRM protocol (Fabian and Leonhardt, 2010)
    14 Calibrated Pseudo-Thellier (de Groot et al., 2013)
    15 Microwave Thellier-Thellier protocol
    16 Microwave quasi-perpendicular protocol
    17 Microwave IZZI protocol
    19 Microwave Aitken protocol
    20 LTD-DHT Shaw method (Yamamoto et al., 2003)
    21 DHT Shaw method (Tsunakawa and Shaw 1994)
    22 Shaw method with ARM correction (Rolph and Shaw 1985)
    23 Shaw method with Shaw et al. (1995) modification
    24 Shaw method with ARM correction (Kono 1978)
    25 Modified Thellier Method MT4 (Leonhardt et al., 2004)
    26 Walton (1977)
    27 Microwave Walton (1977)
    28 Wilson (1961)
    29 Van Zijl (1962)
    Paleointensity Multi-Domain Checks
    ID
    Name
    -1 No measurement
    0 Not specified
    1 pTRM tail check
    2 Low T demagnetization
    3 Kosareva et al. (2020) equality of (un)blocking temperature test
    4 Triaxe exeperimental mitigation
    Radiocarbon Calibration Dataset
    ID
    Name
    -1 No measurement
    0 Not specified
    1 Intcal09 (Reimer et al., 2009)
    2 Intcal04 (Reimer et al., 2004)
    3 SHCal04 (McCormac et al., 2004)
    4 Marine04 (Hughen et al., 2004)
    5 Clark, 1975
    6 Intcal98 (Stuiver et al., 1998)
    7 CalPal (http://www.calpal-online.de/)
    8 Bard et al., 1990
    9 Laj et al., 1996
    10 Lake Suigetsu calibration curve (Kitagawa and van der Plicht, 1998)
    11 Stuiver and Reimer, 1993
    Radiocarbon Calibration Software
    ID
    Name
    -1 No measurement
    0 Not specified
    1 Oxcal 4.1
    2 Calib 5.0
    3 Oxcal 3.1
    4 Oxcal 4.0
    5 Calpal
    6 Calib 6.0
    7 Calib 4.3
    8 Oxcal 3.8
    9 Calib 4.5
    10 Oxcal 3.5
    Radiocarbon Calibration Dataset
    ID
    Name
    -1 No measurement
    0 Not specified
    1 Intcal09 (Reimer et al., 2009)
    2 Intcal04 (Reimer et al., 2004)
    3 SHCal04 (McCormac et al., 2004)
    4 Marine04 (Hughen et al., 2004)
    5 Clark, 1975
    6 Intcal98 (Stuiver et al., 1998)
    7 CalPal (http://www.calpal-online.de/)
    8 Bard et al., 1990
    9 Laj et al., 1996
    10 Lake Suigetsu calibration curve (Kitagawa and van der Plicht, 1998)
    11 Stuiver and Reimer, 1993
    Radiocarbon Dating Materials Detailed
    ID
    Name
    Short Name
    -1 No Measurement No Meas.
    0 Not Specified No Spec.
    1 Mixed species Mixed species
    101 Mesquite Prosopsis
    102 Corn Zea Mays
    103 Bean Bean Unspec.
    104 Palo verde Cercidium sp.
    105 Ironwood Olinea Tesota
    106 Australian Reed Phragmites Australis
    107 Tepary Bean Phaseolous sp.
    108 Grass Graminae
    109 Acacia Acacia sp.
    110 Sage Salvia sp.
    111 Common Reed Phragmites Communis
    112 Conifer Wood Conifer Wood
    113 Charcoal, undefined Charcoal, undef.
    114 Root, undefined Root, undef.
    115 Log, undefined Log, undef.
    116 Soot Soot
    117 Moss, undefined Moss, undef.
    118 Pynus Sylvestris P. sylv.
    119 B. Pub. B. Pub.
    120 Mollusc Shell, undefined Shell, undef
    121 Bone Bone
    122 Seed Seed
    123 Tooth Tooth
    124 Wood, undefined Wood Gen.
    125 Carbon Bearing Pollen C. Pollen
    126 Yoldia myalis Yoldia myalis
    127 Buccinum sp. Buccinum sp.
    128 Shell fragment, undefined Shell Frag, undefined
    129 Thyasira sp. Thyasira sp.
    130 Yolida sp. Yolida sp.
    131 Portlandia sp. Portlandia sp.
    132 Bivalve, undefined Bivalve, undefined
    133 Gastropod, undefined Gastropod, undefined
    134 Cephalopod, undefined Cephalopod, undefined
    135 Monoplacophora, undefined Monoplacophora, undefined
    136 Chiton, undefined Chiton, undefined
    137 Scaphopod, undefined Scaphopod, undefined
    138 Ostracod, undefined Ostracod, undefined
    139 Foraminifera, undefined Foraminifera, undefined
    140 Gyttja Gyttja
    141 Neogloboquadrina pachyderma left-coiled Npl
    142 Neogloboquadrina pachyderma right-coiled Npr
    143 Myriophyllum alterniflorum Myr.Alt
    144 Potamogeton sp. Pot.sp
    145 Water plant, undefined W.Plant, undefined
    146 Nymphaea seed Aquatic Seed
    147 Abies seed Fir Seed
    148 Terrestrial plant, undefined T.Plant, undefined
    149 Betula seed Birch Seed
    150 Clam, Diplodon Clam, Diplodon
    151 Leaf, undefined Leaf, undefined
    152 organic mud Mud, organic
    153 Nuculana buccata Nuculana buccata
    154 Nuculana pernula Nuculana pernula
    155 G. auriculata G. auriculata
    156 Astarte sp. Astarte sp.
    157 Colus turgidulus Colus turgidulus
    158 Bathyarca glacialis Bathyarca glacialis
    159 Foraminfera, benthic Foraminifera, benthic
    160 Arca glacialis Arca glacialis
    161 Macoma sp Macoma sp
    162 cf. Macoma balthica cf. Macoma balthica
    163 cf. Yoldia glacialis cf. Yoldia glacialis
    164 Yoldia cf. myalis Yoldia cf. myalis
    165 Yoldia sp. Yoldia sp.
    166 cf. Nucula cf. Nucula
    167 Yoldia cf. lenticula Yoldia cf. lenticula
    168 N. labradorica N. labradorica
    169 Foraminifera, planktonic Foraminifera, planktonic
    170 Ostracods and Gastropods Ostracods and Gastropods
    171 Globigerina bulloides Globigerina bulloides
    172 Gastropod Natica Gastropod Natica
    173 Bivalve Nucolana Bivalve Nucolana
    174 C. pachyderma C. pachyderma
    Radiocarbon Dating Materials Vague
    ID
    Name
    -1 No Measurement
    0 Not Specified
    1 Carbonate Fraction
    2 Organic Fraction
    3 Macrofossil
    4 Bulk Sample
    5 Tephra
    6 Other
    Radiocarbon Laboratory Codes
    Lab Code
    Name
    Country
    Active
    A Arizona USA Yes
    AA NSF-Arizona AMS Facility USA Yes
    ANU Australian National University Australia No
    ANUA Australian National University Accelerator Australia Yes
    Beta Beta Analytic USA Yes
    CAMS Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry USA Yes
    Erl Erlangen AMS Facility Germany Yes
    ETH ETH-Hoenggerberg Switzerland Yes
    GAK Gakushuin University Japan Yes
    GU Scottish Universities Research & Reactor Centre, Glasgow University Scotland No
    GX Geochron Laboratories, Cambridge USA Yes
    KIA Kiel AMS Germany Yes
    LuS Lund Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory Sweden Yes
    N Nishina Memorial Japan No
    NOSAMS National Ocean Sciences AMS Facility, Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst. USA Yes
    Null No Information NA NA
    NUTA Tandetron AMS Laboratory, Center for Chronological Research, Nagoya University Japan Yes
    OBDY ORSTOM Bondy France No
    Poz Poznan Radiocarbon Laboratory Poland Yes
    QL Quaternary Reserach Center, Seattle USA Yes
    SRR NERC Radicarbon Laboratory Scotland No
    SUERC Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre Scotland Yes
    TRa Trondheim(AMS) Norway Yes
    UtC Utrecht van der Graaf Laboratorium Netherlands No
    Reconstructed Age-Depth Models
    ID
    Name
    -1 None
    0 Not specified
    101 Bacon Bayesian algorithm (Blaauw and Christen, 2011)
    Relative Paleointensity Methods
    ID
    Name
    -1 No measurements
    0 Not specified
    101 NRM/k
    102 NRM/ARM at specified AF demagnetization step
    103 NRM/IRM at specified AF demagnetization step
    104 Pseudothellier
    105 Mean of NRM-ARM demag spectrum
    106 Mean of NRM-IRM demag spectrum
    107 Slope of NRM-ARM demag spectrum
    108 Slope of NRM-IRM demag spectrum
    109 VDM
    110 VADM
    111 Vector subtracted NRM-ARM
    112 Vector subtracted NRM-IRM
    113 Variation around zero-mean RPI
    114 Variation around mean RPI averaged to 1
    Relative Paleointensity Errors
    ID
    Name
    -1 No measurement
    0 Not specified
    1 Estimate
    2 Standard Deviation
    3 Standard Error
    4 Probability Envelope
    5 One Standard Deviation
    6 Two Standard Deviations
    7 Counting Statistics
    8 99% Confidence interval
    Sediment Core Correlation Methods
    ID
    Name
    -1 None
    0 Not specified
    101 Manual correlation
    Sediment Reconstruction Methods
    ID
    Name
    -1 None
    0 Not specified
    101 Additional palaeomagnetic data
    102 Additional chronological data
    103 New inter-core correlation
    104 New age-depth model
    105 New adjustment of declination
    106 New adjustment of inclination
    107 Del. 13C correction of 14C ages
    108 Incoporation of reservoir effect in 14C age calculation
    109 New radiocarbon calibration curve
    110 New oxygen isotope reference curve
    Sediment Sampling Types
    ID
    Name
    -1 No measurement
    0 Not specified
    1 Continuous
    2 Discrete
    Smoothing/Averaging Type
    ID
    Name
    -1 No measurement
    0 Not specified
    1 Stacked
    2 Discrete Arithmetic Mean
    3 Discrete Fisher Mean
    4 Moving Arithmetic Mean
    5 Moving Fisher Mean
    6 Weighted Moving Mean
    7 Weighted Moving Fisher Mean
    8 Median
    9 Spline
    10 Polynomial
    11 Vectorial Running Mean
    12 Multiple stack procedure (see publication)
    13 Weighted vector mean
    Specimens
    ID
    Name
    0 Not specified
    1 Standard cylinders
    2 Standard cubes
    3 Minisamples or Chip
    4 Single crystal
    5 U-channels
    6 Large Sample Method (cubes)
    S-ratio Methods
    ID
    Name
    -1 No measurement
    0 Not specified
    1 Thompson and Oldfield (1986)
    2 Bloemendal (1992)
    3 Other (see publication)